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Acronyms
Acronyms are words made up
of acronyms or abbreviations. Each acronym or abbreviation represents a
word, that is, it adds a meaning. For example: FIFA, NASA.
Acronyms and abbreviations are written without dots between each
letter (unlike abbreviations, which do have a dot at the end).
The acronyms adopt the gender (masculine / feminine) of the word that
constitutes the nucleus of the abbreviated expression. For example: UNESCO (United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a feminine
word because its core is “organization”, which is a feminine word.
It is important to note that not just any acronym is considered an
acronym, but must form a word that is read as written, without
spelling. For example: UFO, UN.
On the other hand, there are acronyms that cannot be pronounced as
words but spelling is necessary. For example: DNA (it is an
acronym and not an acronym).
Some acronyms become part of the everyday lexicon and can be written
in lower case. For example: AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome)
examples of acronyms
- ACE. Advanced Composition Explorer, a
NASA satellite whose mission is to compare and determine the
composition of different types of matter.
- AFE. Association of Spanish Soccer Players.
- Agroasemex. Aseguradora Agropecuario
Mexicana, the Mexican national insurance institution in the
rural sector.
- AIDA. Attention, interest, desire and
action, the effects produced by advertising messages.
- ALADI. Latin American Integration
Association, an international organization founded in 1980 with
the aim of reducing difficulties for trade between member countries.
- Amp. Association of mothers and fathers of
students, an organization that represents the interests of
parents and legal guardians of students in educational centers in
Spain,
- Come on. National Association of Actors, the
association that brings together Mexican actors.
- APA. American Psychology Association,
the American psychological association.
- Ave. Alta Velocidad Española, the
high-speed trains that transit the territory. This acronym was
chosen to also symbolize the speed of trains, likening them to the
flight of birds.
- Bancomer. Commercial banking, a term
used in the BBVA bank.
- Banxico. Bank of Mexico.
- Banamex. National Bank of Mexico.
- Bit. Binary digit, a binary digit.
- Brexit. Britain exit, the departure of
the United Kingdom from the European Union.
- Ceamse. Metropolitan Area Ecological
Coordination Sociedad del Estado, an Argentine public company
that is in charge of solid waste management in the city of Buenos
Aires and the surrounding urban area.
- Mint. European Coal and Steel Community, an
entity that regulated the coal and steel sectors in all member
states of the European Union.
- Cedemun. Municipal Development
Center, a Mexican entity.
- Cophema. Federal Council for the
Environment, the national agency in Argentina that is
responsible for finding solutions to environmental problems.
- Coi. International Olympic Committee, the
body created in 1894 in charge of promoting Olympism and
coordinating its activities.
- Colanta. Cooperativa de Lácteos de
Antioquía, a cooperative from Colombia.
- Colfootball. Colombian Football Federation.
- Conaculta. National for Culture and the
Arts, a Mexican entity.
- Conacyt. National Council of Science and
Technology, a Mexican entity.
- Trust. National Council for Educational
Development, a Chilean entity.
- Conafor. National Forestry Commission, a
Mexican entity.
- CONALEP. Colegio Nacional de Educación
Profesional Técnica, a high school educational institution in
Mexico.
- WITH AM. National Confederation of Mutual
Societies, in Argentina. National Environmental Council, in
Peru.
- Conasupo. Compañía Nacional de
Subsistencias Populares, a Mexican company.
- COP. Persistent organic pollutants, a
term that refers to those pollutants whose degradation does not
occur quickly.
- COPANT. Pan-American Commission for
Technical Standards, a civil association for the technical
standardization of products and services in various American
countries and their international peers.
- COVENIN. Venezuelan Commission for
Industrial Standards, the body that schedules and coordinates
quality controls in Venezuela, created in 1958.
- LADY. Administrative Department of the
Environment, based in Bogotá.
- Dian. Directorate of National Taxes and
Customs, entity of Colombia.
- DIGESA. General Directorate of
Environmental Health, in Peru.
- Dif. Department of Family Integration, in
Mexico.
- DINAMA. National Directorate for the
Environment, in Uruguay.
- Drae. Dictionary of the Royal
Spanish Academy.
- WWTP. Industrial water treatment.
- Emea. Europe, Middle East and Africa,
acronym in English that means Europe, Near East and Africa.
- Enoch. Emirates National Oil Company,
acronym in English that means National Oil Company of the Emirates.
- Eula. End user license Agreement, a
license that only allows the use of a product by a single user.
- Euribor. Euro Interbank Offered Rate acronym
in English to define a European type of interbank offer.
- FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations, acronym in English to designate the United
Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture.
- Fepade. Specialized Prosecutor's Office for
the Attention of Electoral Crimes, in Mexico.
- FIFA. International Federation of Football
Association, entity created in 1904 that governs football
federations around the world.
- Fundeu. Urgent Spanish Foundation.
- Gestapo. Geheime Staatspolizei, which
in German means Secret State Police, is the name by which the secret
police of Nazi Germany is known internationally.
- IMPI. Mexican Institute for the Protection
of Children.
- INBA. National Institute of Fine Arts, in
Mexico.
- ICONTEC. Colombian Institute of Technical
Standards and Certification.
- INCAN. National Cancer Institute, in
Mexico.
- Incucai. National Central Single
Coordinating Institute for Ablation and Implantation, in
Argentina.
- INE. National Electoral Institute, in
Mexico.
- Injuve. National Youth Institute, in
Mexico.
- IRAM. Argentine Institute for
Standardization and Certification.
- iso. International Organization for
Standardization, acronym in English that represents the
International Organization for Standardization, an entity that
creates international standards for various products and services.
- ITAM. Autonomous Technological Institute, in
Mexico.
- VAT. Value added tax, the tax burden
that is applied to consumption and is paid by the consumer.
- To be. Light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation, acronym in English that designates the
amplification of light by stimulated emission of radiation. The
laser is a device that generates a coherent light beam both
spatially (staying small) and temporally (concentrating the emission
of a narrow spectral range).
- Mapfre. Mutuality of the Association of
Owners of Rural Estates of Spain, a multinational company based
in Spain.
- MARENA. Ministry of the Environment and
Natural Resources, in Nicaragua.
- MERCOSUR. Southern Common Market, regional
integration process created in 1991.
- MINAE. Ministry of the Environment and
Energy, in Costa Rica.
- MINCyT. Ministry of science, technology and
innovation, in Argentina.
- POT. National Aeronautic and Space
Administration, an acronym in English that designates the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, an agency of the
United States government responsible for aeronautical and aerospace
research.
- nascar. National Association for Stock Car
Auto Racing, acronym in English that designates the National
Association of Automobile Racing Series
- Onic. National Indigenous Organization of
Colombia.
- UN. Organization of the United Nations, the
largest international organization whose objective is to facilitate
cooperation in international law, international security, economic
and social development and humanitarian affairs.
- OPEC. Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries, the intergovernmental organization founded in
Baghdad in 1960, with headquarters in Vienna.
- NATO. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In
English it is known as NATA (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization). The North Atlantic Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949
with the aim of creating a military alliance between France,
Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, the United
States, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Norway and Portugal. Then
16 more countries joined.
- UFO. Unidentified flying object.
- PIN. Personal Identification Number,
acronym in English that means “personal identification number” and
is used in certain systems to identify users.
- PISA. International Program for Student
Assessment.
- PROFESSIONAL. Federal Attorney for
Environmental Protection, in Mexico.
- SME. Small and medium business.
- RAE. Royal Spanish
Academy, the cultural institution whose objective is the
linguistic regularization of the Castilian language.
- Radar. Detection and raging, that is,
detection and measurement of distances by radio.
- RAM. Random Access Memory, that is,
random access memory. RAM memory is working memory, that is, it is
not used to permanently store information but for the operation of
the operating system and programs.
- Rare. Roshal Archive (Roshal archive),
a compression file format. Its name comes from its developer, Eugene
Roshal.
- REMEXMAR. Mexican Network for
Environmental Waste Management.
- Satan. Serial Advanced Technology
Attachment, an interface that allows data transfer between the
motherboard and certain storage devices.
- Sector. Secretariat of tourism, used
in various countries such as Argentina and Mexico.
- Sefotur. Secretary of Tourism Development
of the State Government, in Mexico.
- SELA. Economic System of Latin America and
the Caribbean.
- Semarnat. Secretary of Environment and
Natural Resources.
- Serna. Secretariat of Natural Resources and
Environment, in Honduras.
- Sesa. Secretariat of Environmental Health.
- SICA. Central American Integration System.
- AIDS. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Sintra. National Procurement and Transplant
Information System of the Argentine Republic.
- S tunam. Union
of Workers of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- Telematics. Telecommunications and
informatics, scientific and technological discipline that deals
with analyzing and implementing services and applications that
intervene both in computer systems and in telecommunications.
- TIC. Information and communication
technologies, a generic name that encompasses technologies such
as fixed and mobile telephony, television networks, broadband and
home networks.
- UBA. Buenos Aires' University.
- AN I. National university of Colombia.
- Unalmed. National University of Colombia,
Medellin Campus.
- UNAM. National University of
Mexico.
- Unasur. Union of South American Nations, an
international organization made up of twelve South American states,
which seeks to build a South American identity and citizenship, in
addition to constituting an integrated regional space.
- Unesco. United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization, that is, the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- Unicef. United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund, i.e. United Nations Children's
Fund.
- VIP. Very important person, acronym in
English that in Spanish is used as an adjective that indicates a
high quality, specialized or restricted service for certain people.
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