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The 10 most used BIM acronyms
The 10 most used BIM acronyms or acronyms. This post explains one of
the topics that most brings people to mind when they start working with
BIM, everyone uses acronyms. The problem is that its use is already so
widespread that users do not even realize it and do without an
explanation. There are many people who, either because they are ashamed
to admit that they don't know their meaning, or because of disinterest,
end up using acronyms without having a precise idea of what they
mean. This can give more than one problem. When I started working with
Revit I spent more time consulting Mr.Google what each thing was than
working. So that this does not happen to you, here I leave you this
list.
Guide to the 10 most used BIM acronyms or acronyms compiled
especially for Spanish speakers:
- BIM: building information modelling. In
Spanish it would be "building information through modeling" or
something similar, we would all understand each other wonderfully
with this definition. BIM is nothing more than an intelligent
modeling process that provides the ability to enter information into
the model to assist in the planning, design, execution and
construction phases and manage the infrastructures of a construction
process.
- BEP or BIM EP: BIM Execution Plan. When I
googled it for the first time I found a lot of information, yes, but
about the Black Eyed Peas, a well-known music group. In the BIM
context, the BEP has nothing to do with music: It is a document that
all the agents involved in a BIM project should know and have in the
nearest drawer, for a reason it is the second in the list of BIM
acronyms or acronyms most used. It is a document shared and
supported by all parties to the BIM process that sets out how they
will work together during the BIM process to achieve the EIR
standards (yes, yet another acronym). The BEP must describe in
detail: the agents involved in the process and their role, the
deliverables and the delivery time associated with each deliverable,
the processes of exchange, authorship,
- LOD: it is a classification scale of the level
of detail that the BIM objects will have according to the moment of
development of the project. According to the international standards
of the AIA, the LOD levels range from LOD 100 to LOD 500. Let us say
that a LOD 100 would correspond to the most initial design moment, a
LOD 300 would be a level of graphic detail corresponding to that of
an execution project and a LOD 500 would correspond to an «as
built», as it is built, which would serve for the management of the
building already in use. Be careful, the British have their own
standards, which range from LOD 1 to 7 and are called: LOD 1 brief
(concise), LOD 2 concept (concept), LOD 3 design development, LOD 4
Production (production), LOD 5 Installation (describes
construction), LOD 6 As built and LOD 7 Asset Information Model. To
understand each other, an AIA LOD 100 would correspond to the
British LOD 2 and the LOD 500 would correspond to the British LOD 6.
- LOI: Level of Information. It is the amount of
non-modeled information that our BIM object has. For example, a
family has its types and within these types it can have a huge
number of parameters that can be something as simple as height and
width to as complex as a mathematical formula that changes the
spacing of elements based on the occupancy of the room they are
in. The LOI can be tables, specifications and parametric
information.
- MET: model element table, table of modeled
elements. It is a table that is normally found in the BEP and that
precisely and visually defines the LOD, level of detail, at which
the elements for the different modeling categories will be modeled.
- EIR: Employer's Information Requirements. It
should be one of the first documents issued when starting to work on
BIM. Defines the client's needs for each stage of the construction
process in terms of modeling. According to current English
regulations, this document is essential for writing the BEP. If you
search for EIR in Google from a search engine in Spanish, the first
thing that will appear will be the preparation for nursing courses,
so in this case it is essential to know what the acronym BIM means.
- PIM: project information model. It is what the
BIM project is called during the process stage and until the moment
before it is delivered to the client, even once delivered to the
client and completed, this project is renamed AIM (Asset Information
model).
- IFC: Industry Foundation Classes. It is a
standard BIM information file format. It is normally used to
exchange information between different BIM programs. A common
example is to pass a file from Revit to Cype, export it to ifc and
then import it from Cype. You have much more information about the
ifc and the standards it follows here
: //www.buildingsmart-tech.org/implementation/faq/fag-general-ifc-spec
- CDE: Common Data Environment. It is a common
digital space open to all members of a BIM team. It must be clearly
structured and subdivided into different areas by information
categories. Design teams will normally work on an area called WIP
(work in progress) or work in process.
- API: Application Program Interface. It is a
programming program to make small applications or macros that speed
up the work in BIM programs. The Revit API is open sourced and
available to users in the “manage” tab, “macro manage”. Thanks to
it, tasks that would otherwise be extremely repetitive can be
streamlined and scheduled.
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